Disciples |
Disciple: This is from a Greek word that means "one who is taught, a learner, the follower of a master." In the Gospels, the word designates those specifically called by Jesus to follow Him, and who actually traveled with Him. Some of them were women. It is not known how man disciples there were. Luke, in his Gospel, speaks of Jesus sending 70 disciples to preach, but it is assumed that there were more than this. | |
The Twelve |
The Twelve: From among the Disciples, Jesus chose a distinct group to become "the Twelve" - symbolizing the 12 tribes of Israel in the new covenant. Their names are listed in three of the Gospels and in the Acts of the Apostles, although there are some variations in the lists. | |
Apostles |
Apostle: This if from a Greek word that means "to send officially"as, for example, an ambassador. The term applies to "the Twelve" but goes beyond them - apparently designating those specially "sent." Paul, for example, calls himself an apostle. |
Source: Bishop Ken Untener, The Little White Book, 2008.